English class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

English class - Essay Example Liquor additionally filled in as a wellspring of significant supplements and was broadly utilized for sterile and therapeutic reason. Aside from liquor filling in as a supplement source, it likewise filled in as a refreshment and played a significant capacity in upgrading the personal satisfaction and pleasure. For this situation, it encouraged unwinding and expanded hunger for food. While liquor has been helpful to numerous previously and even today, liquor has been abused by a minority of consumers (United States 43). The abuse of liquor in the majority of the nations has required the drafting of laws to manage the utilization of liquor. These laws, as per various journalists and researchers, were drafted in light of minors. A large portion of the nations on the planet, have Alcoholic Drinks laws that request a great deal of guidelines from the partners in the preparing and liquor utilization division. Every one of these laws everywhere throughout the world share one provision for all intents and purpose that, there is a correct age to devour liquor. Larger part of nations lean toward 18 years and others 17 years. Nonetheless, the United State of America, puts the base age at which one can expend liquor at 21 years (United States 56). The reasons why the officials put the base liquor utilization age at 21 years has produced warmed discussion. ... In this sense, unmistakably, the national law restricted open belonging and acquisition of mixed refreshments however it neglected to address the way that people younger than 21 ought not drink. This hole came about on the grounds that â€Å"The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984† characterized the term â€Å"public possession,† yet showed that it didn't have any significant bearing in various spot. The primary spot was in a set up strict capacity where the minor, was joined by a parent or gatekeeper who was 21 years or more. The subsequent case was when liquor was devoured for clinical purposes endorsed by an authorized dental specialists, doctor, nurture, clinical foundation or medical clinic (United States 34). The third one was in exclusive hangouts lastly, in the legitimate work by an authorized retailer, distributer or producer. The law didn't accomplish its primary target since minors exploited the holes and manhandled liquor. The inquiry why the law put t he base drinking age at 21, was presented to the fundamental legislators who drafted the law. Their reaction was that they meant to lessen the quantity of fender benders brought about by alcoholic drivers. The adolescent have denounced this reaction and called upon legislators to have put the age at 18 years on the grounds that at this age, one is full grown to decide. The United States law on races put the age at which one can cast a ballot to be 18 years. The purpose for the age being 18 years was that an individual was full grown enough to settle on an educated choice. Along these lines, â€Å" National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984† neglected to perceive that a similar person who could settle on an educated political choice, could likewise conclude whether to drink or not (United States 77). Numerous contentions

The Mojito is a very well-known Cuban drink Free Essays

The Mojito is a very notable Cuban beverage, however this was not generally the situation. There was many years that went before this beverage became what it is today. The elements for this incredible tasting drink are stand-out and however changed somewhat throughout the years, are as yet similar ones utilized today. We will compose a custom article test on The Mojito is a very notable Cuban beverage or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now Limited that truly added to the foundation of this stunning beverage was Sir Francis Drake. Another well known name that gave this beverage some notoriety was the author Ernest Hemingway. This well known beverage was found decades back is despite everything flourishing today. The customary Mojito comprises of 5 fixings: shimmering water, white rum, mint, lime squeeze, and sugar. The formula initially from the island of Cuba, frequently comprises of spearmint or Yerba Buena, a well known mint on the island. The mint and citrus is utilized so as to diminish the solid kick of the white rum. Because of its sweet taste, the Mojito has become a famous summer drink. When making a Mojito, the mint leaves and sugar are included initially followed by the lime juice. After, the leaves should tenderly be pounded up, yet just enough for the oils to be discharged. The rum is then included and the blend is mixed so as to lift the leaves and the sugar to disintegrate. To wrap things up, the beverage is then beaten with soft drink water and entire ice solid shapes to give a superior introduction. A few lodgings in Havana, Cuba, add Angostura which assists with cutting the pleasantness the mojito presents. Angostura is a fluid comprised of water and 44. 7 % liquor. A lodging visitor in Cuba may have their mojito presented with new lime rather than lemon. This likewise can rely upon the barkeep setting up the beverage. There are different ways the mojito can be made so as to give the beverage an alternate taste. A few people say that this beverage was imagined by the African slaves that worked in the sugar stick fields in Cuba seeing as the name â€Å"Mojito† originates from the African word â€Å"mojo† which intends to put a little spell (http://havanajournal. com/culture/section/cuban-mojito-history-and-formula/). There are many of these rum-based beverages, however the first is the most well known. Despite the fact that Cuba is supposed to be the Mojito’s origin, many would discuss something else. The Mojito has been followed to a nineteenth century drink known as â€Å"El Draque†, named after Sir Francis Drake (http://iml. ou. ufl. edu/ventures/fall12/araujo_J/history. html). The Draque was initially made with sugar, lime, mint, and aguardiente. Aguardiente is an unmistakable mixed beverage that appears as though vodka, however comprises of a higher liquor rate. It is made in Colombia, and means â€Å"sizzling or fire water†. In more seasoned occasions this beverage was utilized in a restorative manner. They would put the alcohol in a container with a dead snake and let it set for a while. After some time it was utilized as a scouring liquor for muscle torments. The 1800’s was the defining moment for the mojito. On account of the foundation of Bacardi in the 1800’s, the prominence of the Mojito soar. In 1940 Federick Villoch changed this sweet tropical drink’s name from â€Å"El Draque† to the mojito (http://www1. bacardi. com/#/us/en-us/originalmojito/history). While it was not initially called a Mojito, the fixings utilized in those days are as yet similar ones utilized today. One celebrated man who particularly delighted in this beverage was the essayist Ernest Hemingway. His adoration for this beverage made him compose â€Å"My Mojito in La Bodeguita† which interprets â€Å"My Daiquiri in the Bodega†. The title of the book originated from the bar La Bodeguita del Medio which Hemingway helped put on the map. In the bar today you can at present observe his compositions on the dividers. The bar was opened in 1942 by Angel Martinez. It was set up close to a printing shop which gave the little bar more clients who made a trip for a beverage after business. The bar turned into the new drinking spot and in a matter of seconds the spot was constantly stuffed. In 1950, Martinez changed the name from â€Å"La Casa Martinez† to â€Å"La Bodequita del Medio† and has remained as such from that point forward (http://bodeguita. om. ua/? page_id=6218lang=en). The creation of the mojito was not arranged, however it produced a progressive item that is still right up 'til today appreciated around the world. The fixings are anything but difficult to track down and the beverage, however fastidious in detail, is definitely justified even despite the time spent. Numerous individuals have a dded to its prosperity, and because of this achievement the mojito will keep on flourishing. This gives only a little clue that this very much made beverage will keep on having accomplishment for a long time to come. Works Cited http://bodeguita.com.ua/?page_id=6218lang=en. (n.d.). http://havanajournal.com/culture/section/cuban-mojito-history-and-formula/. (n.d.). http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/ventures/fall12/araujo_J/history.html. (n.d.). http://www1.bacardi.com/#/us/en-us/originalmojito/history. (n.d.). The most effective method to refer to The Mojito is a very notable Cuban beverage, Papers

The Problem That Under Armour Group Is Facing - 1100 Words

The Problem That Under Armour Group Is Facing (Case Study Sample) Content: Name Institution Subject Date Under Armour Case AnalysisIntroductionThe sports industry is a very lucrative market for new businesses all over the world. People can invest in various sectors of this industry. For this cases study, sportswear is the major area of investment and the paper analyses the ability of Under Armour Sportswear Company to establish itself in a very competitive environment.A Porters five forces analysis and a SWOT analysis for this company will be done to help see how the company can compete and make recommendations to improve its success.Under Armour sportswear company began in 1996 created by Kevin Plank, who is a former University of Maryland football player. He wanted to come up with sports gear that would help solve the problems players experience during training such as sweating on the cotton T-shirts as well as the pants. The sweat makes the T-shirts dark, uncomfortable for the trainer, and thus unable to exploit their full potential. The companys growth rate is very phenomenon over the last fifteen years becoming a major competitor to well-established brands such as Nike, Adidas and other major sportswear brands all over the world. Its not easy for a company to improve market share in a very competitive environment from 0.6 percent to 2.8 percent within a period of about eight years. The statistics take into consideration the fact that the highest percent of market share is by Nike that is about 7 percent.ProblemDespite the success in the market, there are various challenges that this company faces as it takes steps to conquer the sportswear market. The reliable enterprises that do the same business and have a wider market share around the globe affect the penetration ability of the global market. It limits its ability to provide their products to the customers who are loyal to a different brand. Another challenge the company faces is the operational cost of production of these high-tech where they specialise. AU de pends on materials produced from overseas countries such as Taiwan, Peru, Mexico and U.S. the products are synthetic products of petroleum and the manufacturing cost is affected by the crude oil prices. Therefore, the prices of their products are dependent on crude oil prices and hence, able to fluctuate anytime. Fluctuating products do not impress customers, as they tend to make it impossible to trust their supplies.Porter's five forces for Under ArmourSupplier Power:There are many suppliers of sportswear garments all over the world. This aspect causes the prices of the products to be lower that their current set. However, the uniqueness of the product UA offers it control most of its prices with ease. Very few companies produce and sell high-tech sportswear in North America. Therefore, this company has the better bargaining power when it comes to supplying high-tech sportswear all over the world.Buyer Power:The purchasers of sportswear have a significant impact on the prices of th e product. They can have the authority to dictate the prices especially if a company depend on few customers that determine its productivity. In this case, however, UA has a wide variety of clients in the North America and they cannot manipulate the prices of the garments.Competitive Rivalry:Competitors are very influential in the development of any business. The ability of any company to thrive in a competitive environment is a sign of productivity and success in taming the market. Very few businesses can thrive in such a competitive environment and it takes right strategies to achieve it. UA is such a company and it has managed to improve its market share over the past 15 years and compete with companies that are about a century old. UA is very competitive and it offers unique products that most of its competitors lack, an approach is making it grow the customer base every year since its inception. Its important to say that it has a competitive power over the existing companies in the market.Threat of Substitution:If customers can assess substitute products that can be used instead of the ones a particular company is offering, its a threat to the development of the enterprise. UA faces such a threat since some customers prefer to wear the cotton garments to the high-tech garments that are very expensive. The company needs to review their prices to avoid such a situation if they want to have a larger market share. This issue weakens the power of UA to sell its unique products to customers all over the world.Threat of New Entry:Entry into this market by new companies is not easy. Its not a business that one can start will low capital as it requires relatively high investments to initiate the business. Moreover, people are afraid to compete with the already established brands therefore at risk getting into the firm. The UA Company is not a threat because its investment is likely to scare away many investors from starting their businesses.SWOT analysisStrengthTh e company offers unique high-tech sportswear garments for training and produ...

Animal Rights Essay - 1300 Words

Animal Rights nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;Isnt man an amazing animal? He kills wildlife--birds, kangaroos, deer, all kinds of cats, coyotes, groundhogs, mice, foxes and dingoes--by the million in order to protect his domestic animals and their feed. Then he kills domestic animals by the billion and eats them. This in turn kills man by the million, because eating all those animals leads to degenerative--and fatal--health conditions like heart disease, kidney disease, and cancer. So then man tortures and kills millions more animals to look for cures for these diseases. Elsewhere, millions of other human beings are being killed by hunger and malnutrition because food they could eat is being used to fatten domestic animals.†¦show more content†¦In 1871, Charles Darwin proposed that one species could evolve from another. He stated that humans had evolved from other primates, such as apes and monkeys. Darwin related human feelings to those of animals. By stating that certain human characteris tics could be traced back to animals, Darwin caused much controversy. He was now contradicting the traditional relationship between human and animal. In a way, almost putting them both on the same level. This theory questioned all that was believed to be true in society and made people think about their purpose. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;With many of the experiments done today, animals are mistreated in every way shape and form. Usually, there is a lack of adequate food and water. Ventilation for the animals is minimal and many times cages are packed full with animals, leaving very little if any room to move around. On many occasions, the animal will die throughout the course of the experiment. Animals are in laboratories, today, because we are powerful enough to keep them there, not because they truly belong there. Once we have an animal caged and restrained, we suddenly gain an even greater feeling of superiority over the animal. No matter what laws exist, experimentation will continue. This is because the experimenters imagination is endless. Our containing the animals can beShow MoreRelatedAnimal Rights And Human Rights923 Words   |  4 Pages Animal Rights â€Å"Nearly as many, 68 percent, were concerned or very concerned about the well-being of animals used in ‘sports’ or contests as well as animals in laboratories (67 percent) (Kretzer, 1).† Many people question whether an animal is capable of thought and emotions. Others feel as though animals are the equivalent of humans and should be treated as such. Since the 1800’s, animal rights has been a topic that has several different sides including two extremes. If animals can react to theirRead MoreThe Debate On Animal Rights910 Words   |  4 PagesThere are two major schools of thought on animal protection. First, is the tenet that animals should have rights and the second, more radical view, is that animals should be liberated. Many of the rights that are promoted for animals are similar to the rights of human democratic societies. The basic rights, which are recommended by a number of advocates, are that animals should be free from suffering, be in posses sion of their own life, and their basic interests should be given the same considerationRead MoreAnimal Rights Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal rights - moral or legal entitlements attributed to nonhuman animals, usually because of the complexity of their cognitive, emotional, and social lives or their capacity to experience physical or emotional pain or pleasure. (Britannia encyclopedia online, n.d.). The definition of animal rights is so clear to us. Human rights need to be protected, so do animal rights. In 1976, in New York City, thousands of cat lovers were beaten when they heard a painful test to be taken for pets’ sexualRead MoreEssay on ANIMAL RIGHTS790 Words   |  4 PagesAnimals have their own rights as do to humans and we should respect that and give them the same respect we give each other. Animals deserve to be given those same basic rights as humans. All humans are considered equal and ethical principles and legal statutes should protect the rights of ani mals to live according to their own nature and remain free from exploitation. This paper is going to argue that animals deserve to have the same rights as humans and therefore, we don’t have the right to killRead MoreAnimal Rights Philosophy768 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of animal rights, Carl Cohen takes on the perspective of a reformist. This means that he accepts animal experimentation and meat eating, but believes that these institutions need to be improved upon. Cohen approaches the issue of animal rights using the ideas of obligations and rights, with not only the reformist perspective, but with the speciesist perspective. The conclusion he draws is that animals do not necessarily have rights just because humans have moral obligations to animals. CohenRead MoreThe Argument Of Animal Rights2068 Words   |  9 PagesSeems rhetorical, but the fact is animals live through this everyday, without even given the choice. As humans, we establish our authority among all living beings, but for what reasons? Are humans better than all other species? Or is it true that we should hold a precedence over nonhuman animals? The ultimate question then remains, should animals have as much or equal to the same rights as humans? Their are endless arguments for and against this question, and many sub arguments that go hand in handRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Rights Of Animals1843 Words   |  8 Pagesthe rights of animals and if they think and feel like humans do. Many people see animals as mindless creatures or as food, while others think they have emotions and can feel pain. In other countries animal protection laws are in place that are strictly enforced and seem to work well with the system. In the United States however; some of the anima l rights laws are considered to be useless and under-enforced (Animal Legal Historical Center). More people today are beginning to see that animals shouldRead MoreThe Issue Of Animal Rights Essay2300 Words   |  10 PagesAnimals have the right to equal consideration in regards to their being used for human needs as most people use animals for their own needs on a daily basis even if only indirectly whether to entertain us, or to attain the product we are using, or on our dinner plate. The controversy of the treatment of animals range from some activists and philosophers that are outspoken against animals being used by humans in any way for our own personal needs, while others are candid in their belief that animalsRead More Animal Rights Essay2330 Words   |  10 PagesAnimals and man have shared this planet since humans first appeared on earth. Animals have provided transportation, food, clothing, shelter, companionship and entertainment throughout the ages. Therefore, it is our duty to treat animals with respect, care and kindness and not cause them undue suffering, because they have, in many ways, made it possible for man to survive on earth. However, because normal adult humans have superior mental abilities in the hierarchical scale in nature, animals haveRead MoreArgumentary On Animals And Animal Rights1523 Words   |  7 Pagesclass was crazy! There was so much information regarding animal rights†¦ Sasha: I know. But I don’t know if any of that changed my views. I still think becoming a vegetarian is the way to go. Devon: You think? I still think that it is okay to eat meat. The animals just need to be raised in a humane manner. Sasha: Eh†¦I don’t know. Animals should just be left alone and be free to roam around in the wild. They should not be tortured like those animals that I saw while visiting that â€Å"kill floor†. Devon:

Working Towards A Business Administration Degree - 1992 Words

Introduction Students who are working towards a business administration degree may be considering opening their own business. WAIT a minute; in school students don’t learn how to start a business. Students learn skills in: Math, Statistics, Accounting, English, Economics, and more. Even though they don’t necessary learn how to start a new business, students gain knowledge on necessary skills that they may need to operate a business. When a person opens a business it usually means he/she is an entrepreneur. An entrepreneur is a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so. Sometimes this financial risk can be good or bad. â€Å"Unfortunately 8 out of 10 people who start a business crash and burn within 18 months, this means that about 80% of start-ups fail† (Wagner, 2013). Although starting a business very risky, expensive and can take a long time to develop, but in the end starting a business is d efinitely worth it. This paper is meant to help those entrepreneurs who are unsure about the process and options they may have access to, in order to start that business and take on the risk. In the following paragraphs this paper will go over ways to start a business starting with (a) developing a business plan, (b) building a website, (c) capital, (d) financial (e) establishing customers and maintaining profits. Developing the Business Plan On the way to a successful business, entrepreneurs mustShow MoreRelatedProgram Structure And Resources For Business Administration1515 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneral facts that are good to know when it comes achieving â€Å"the highest academic degree one can earn in the business administration field within the United States and several other countries.† (Schweitzer, 2016) As we dive into the discussions of program structure and resources, allow me to share several insights personally obtained throughout this week’s Case Assignment. What Is A Ph.D. Degree in Business Administration? First, it might be helpful to know that the formal title, Doctor of PhilosophyRead MoreCareer Development And Planning Serves Five Essential Purpose1331 Words   |  6 Pagesof skills, an awareness of what is expected in advance positions. This mentorship will also an assistant in the task of indirect and direct learning. Before reaching her five-year employment milestone of Amanda employer should be actively working towards achieving Amanda’s Associate Safety Professional certification. Assessing the importance of this certification into the Amanda Career Development plan is very beneficial to gaining the need experience and knowledge Amanda will need for herRead MoreProgress Report of My Educational and Career Goals1438 Words   |  6 PagesName Business Address Address Dear Name: I am writing to bring you up to date on the progress that I have made on my educational goals, career goals, goals completed, goals in progress, fie year goals and action steps, ten year goals and actions steps, and potential obstacles to achieving goals. I am confident you will find the results of the report useful for evaluating the progress of my educational and career goals. Educational Goals: Education is extremely important part of my past, presentRead MoreHow I Will Become A Manager Essay1093 Words   |  5 Pageswould like. Preview: The colleges that I am and will be going to for my major Business Administration. The inspiration for me to become a manger in the Osseo district. To list the different types of manager positions that I am interested in and what would work with my degree. Body: I. First, I will explain how I will get my Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration. A. My Associates degree in Business Administration. 1. I was first enrolled at North Hennepin in the PSEO program in my junior yearRead MoreExecutive Summary My chosen career field of study is Business Administration and management.1000 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Summary My chosen career field of study is Business Administration and management. It is otherwise known as a business language. It is the process of managing a business or a non-profit organization in order for the company to remain stable and continue to grow effectively (Chisolm Hugh, ed 1911). Business administration is a broad and wide career. Despite its broadness, it has some major categories of careers namely; Administrative service manger, financial manager, Human resourcesRead MoreChoosing An Career Is The Most Important Thing For Me1300 Words   |  6 PagesDeciding an career is one of the most important thing for me. Ever since I was little I have always wanted to be come a business man, and own my business company. When I was younger my uses to show my business films and I always enjoy it. One of my biggest goals that I want to achieve to Graduate from university. There are thousand of career but this the career I want to pursue in and do for the rest of my life. The answe r Is simple, this job that I would like to do and make me a rich person andRead MoreWhat Makes A Business Administration Graduate Becomes?1548 Words   |  7 PagesAre You Doing In Five Years Business administration is an extremely versatile degree to major in. The possibilities are nearly endless when it comes to possible career paths after graduation. Every business needs some form of management to operate successfully and efficiently. That is where a business administration graduate becomes useful. A person with a business administration degree typically works in the upper levels of management in order to make sure the business is running at full capacityRead MorePersonal Statement : Top Executive1508 Words   |  7 Pagesuncle, he is a top executive working for a branch of the Kentucky lottery. I am jealous of the lifestyle he lives and his financial security. But I am also jealous of his job, I realized that I would love to be in that career field, and would love to do what he does. So I decided that a career in business was the only logical career for me. Based upon my research and the information I found, I still believe that I am suited for an occupation as a top executive in the business field. From where I am nowRead MoreWhy I Choose A Manager From China Essay1563 Words   |  7 Pagesis, because of the different culture and business system between China and America, I really want to use the knowledge from the textbook flexibility. I was trying to figure the difference of HRM both in China and America, trying to find out the reason as well. The interview results will show the role of the HRM for an organization. Question: †¢ Question 1: In Chinese organizations, how essential is HR administration? What are elements of HR administration in organization operation? Answer: At presentRead MoreBusiness Manager Is An Individual Imposed With The Running Of A Business1428 Words   |  6 PagesA business manager is an individual imposed with the running of a business. A business manager ensures that the strategies proposed are implemented to the benefit of the company. Managers organize and coordinate the execution of tasks, monitor their implementation, and motivate employees. With these activities, they seek to meet the organization s goals: to maintain and increase productivity and profits, to meet the changing and more specific customer needs, and to introduce technological changes

Ethics in information and communication technology

Questions: 1. What's going on? 2. What are the facts? 3. What are the issues? 4. Who is affected? 5. What are the ethical issues and their implications? 6. What could have been done about it? 7. What are the options? 8. Which option is the best and why? Answers: Introduction: One of the important ambitious technological and scientific adventures of recent time is the artificial intelligence or AI. The artificially intelligent machines are capable to take action in the physical world. Besides this, it acts as software agents making decisions too fast. It controls large swaths of economy and daily lives (Nilsson, 2014). However, the risks of AI are taken into consideration seeing its phenomenal reach and ability. AI lacks empathy and judging of moral conflicts. It has arisen as a concern in ethical dilemma in information and communication technology or ICT ("Top 9 ethical issues in artificial intelligence", 2017). The following essay goes through the ethically arising questions regarding AI. The issues have been identified through various researches online. They are ultimately analysed by the DET or Doing Ethics Technique. 1. The ICT has been using tools for human thought capable of amplifying the brainpower. The brainpower has a far reaching influence on the society due to its ability to control various human activities. This resulted in emerging of smart machines or gadgets made intelligent artificially. It has been built on the basis of uninterrupted communication among objects. As the AI is further penetrating on daily lives, questions are been raised regarding its potential risks and benefits ("How Powerful AI Technology Can Lead to Unforeseen Disasters", 2017). 2. The current dramatic progress of AI involves programs capable to acquire extraordinary performances in difficult games. It has resulted in self-driving cars with certain safety records. AI software is enable to recognize human activities, speeches and faces around unimaginable wide data sets. As the AI is indulging more into daily lives, it is becoming an integral member of the society. This raises various questions that are ethical and factual. Besides this, the reasoning structures used to identify their answers has deep coherence with the fundamental and traditional ethical enquiries (CohenFeigenbaum,2016). 3. The prospect of the society along with AI imposes various queries. Many of them are identified through the lens of ethics. The fundamental question is about the behavior of AI in the society. As the AI captures jobs of human beings, the issue arises regarding the measure to eradicate the shortage of job supply for humans. Further, the AI can create a worry about the super-intelligence and singularity. The AI systems should be allowed to take life of others is another subject of debate. Lastly, the treatment of AI by the human is an ethical issue that has also been raised (Pistono Yampolskiy, 2016). Some of the non-ethical issues have also taken birth, on the other hand. Firstly it has been about inequality. The method of distributing wealth created by machines is needed to be sorted out. As an AI performs any mistake, the process of guarding it has become an issue. This phenomenon is called the artificial stupidity. There should also be a process to eliminate the AI bias. Moreover, the AI must also be kept secured from the adversaries. Finally, the method to protect the AI from unintended consequences has been a non-ethical subject of concern (Pistono Yampolskiy, 2016). 4. Some of the ethical problems have been regarding the mitigating of sufferings. Others are about the risking of negative outcomes. Overall this affects the lives of everyone. The AI is intruding the privacy right of people and freedom to access data. Many current jobs are getting supplanted due to the surging ability of AI. Various professional roles of lawyers, doctors and accountants are getting replaced by AI. Low skill workers are reallocating their jobs which have not been accepted through computerization. On the other hand, data expertise will be more important exponentially. The roles of senior managers are getting altered in the data-driven world. Organizations are putting cyber security with defence and intelligence priorities. In the future AI collection is going to provide scopes for the technological parity worldwide. AI has also started playing primary roles in content creation (Strong, 2016). 5. AI has been capturing jobs of human. Let the example of self-driving trucks be taken. It has been a better ethical choice for lowering the risks of accidents. AI bots has been evolving in better modelling of human relationships and conversion. A human being is restricted to the kindness and attention that they come across others. AI bots has been able to channel unlimited resources virtually to create relationships. Human being has seen residing at the top of food-chain due to its intelligence and ingenuity. The traditional system of the civilization is shattering due to AI acquiring the same advantages. This point is called singularity when the human beings shall loose being the most intelligent species on earth. Thus sustenance of human beings under the control of a complicated intelligent system has arisen as a crucial ethical issue. The neuroscientists have been still working to unlock the secrets behind conscious experience. However, human beings only understand the basic gro und of getting reward and the aversion. As the AI has been surpassing human beings in various aspects, inferiority complexes of human beings are rising as an implication of the issue (Luxton, Anderson Anderson, 2015). 6. Proper ethics should be applied as discipline to explore the understanding of the world by the AI. There have been various schools of thoughts existing differing in answers as well as formulating of the basic questions. The normative purpose of ethics determines how people are expected to act. This relies effectively on the descriptive arguments. These descriptive arguments are as crucial as the normative ones. The researchers and designers of AI must push the machines to create the capability to describe various situations in terms of ethics and to render the judgments (Luxton, Anderson Anderson, 2015). 7. To deal with the issues three vital and critical orientations must be adopted for AI. These are the utilitarianism or consequentialism, virtue ethics and the deontological ethics (LaFollette, 2014). 8. The utilitarianism has been the best option to impose on AI. It is a very recent approach developed by John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham. It deals with the largest wellness possible for maximum number of people. In computer science the utility has been used as a proxy for goodness of individual. Utilitarianism is the major basis for the notion of game theory. It selects the action that maximizes the expected utility. The game theory at the primary strata is consequentialist in nature. It can be used in order to represent more updated preferences among various states of affairs. Thus the utility has given various insights and advantages to algorithms used in web or daily lives (Burton et al., 2017). Conclusion: Like the various areas of AI that are studied or researched, the ethical theories must also be researched to eradicate its dilemmas. The theories must help in naming, explaining and evaluating the principles and inclinations informing the choices existing already. The essay explores the basic ethical perspectives and viewpoints that could be framed out for the discourse of how the machines are to be designed and understood. The DET can be utilized as an initiative point for imposing ethics unit within the artificial intelligence. References Burton, E., Goldsmith, J., Koenig, S., Kuipers, B., Mattei, N., Walsh, T. (2017). Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Courses.arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.07769 Cohen, P. R., Feigenbaum, E. A. (Eds.). (2016).The handbook of artificial intelligence(Vol. 3). Butterworth-Heinemann. How Powerful AI Technology Can Lead to Unforeseen Disasters. (2017). Fortune.com. Retrieved 17 March 2017, from https://fortune.com/2017/02/06/artificial-intelligence-ethics-disasters/ Luxton, D. D., Anderson, S. L., Anderson, M. (2015). Ethical Issues and Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Behavioral and Mental Health Care.Artificial Intelligence in Behavioral and Mental Health Care, 255. Nilsson, N. J. (2014).Principles of artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. Pistono, F., Yampolskiy, R. V. (2016). Unethical Research: How to Create a Malevolent Artificial Intelligence.arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.02817. Strong, A. I. (2016). Applications of Artificial Intelligence Associated Technologies.Science [ETEBMS-2016],5, 6. Top 9 ethical issues in artificial intelligence. (2017). World Economic Forum. Retrieved 17 March 2017, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/10/top-10-ethical-issues-in-artificial-intelligence/

The Flashback Scene Essay Example

The Flashback Scene Paper Is it Impossible for a Director of The Flashback Scene in The Restaurant, pages 73-93 of Death of a Salesman to Show Willy as a Tragic Hero? Discuss. In Your Answer You Must Discuss how the Scene Could be Played and Base Your Answer on Textual Analysis of Character, Plot and Stage Direction Commenting on The Context of The Play. The play Death of a Salesman was written in 1949 by Arthur Miller and is one of his most successful plays. At Millers time, America was deemed to be a land of opportunity and all Americans had the right to be successful. However his fathers prosperous living as a clothing manufacturer had been ruined by the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The play examines the cost of blind faith in the American Dream, closely related with the theme of manifest destiny. There was much belief in the American Dream, and this would be achieved through hard work, courage and determination by every American. Death of a Salesman is based around the main protagonist, Willy Loman an elderly man. He is an insecure, self deluding travelling salesman. Mr Loman is past sixty years of age and dressed quietly, nonetheless he is a man with massive dreams, a mercurial nature and turbulent longings within him. He never comes to terms with reality for the reason that he is lost in an illusion and false hopes, for example Willy cannot see who he and his sons, Biff and Happy, are and he just believes that they are great men who have what it takes to beat the business world and be successful. However, he is mistaken. In reality, Willy and sons are not, and cannot ever be successful. We will write a custom essay sample on The Flashback Scene specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Flashback Scene specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Flashback Scene specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mr Loman is unable to see through his own delusions of the American Dream, which he perceives as the ability to become great by obtaining enormous material wealth without any apparent effort, to wander into the jungle and walk out a few years later unspeakably rich. As a result to this, he is trapped in distortion of the American Dream promoted by a capitalist, materialistic modern society. In the play, although Willy does seem to show love and care towards his wife, Linda and two sons, he often becomes confused and angry unnecessarily. He shows trouble distinguishing his past and present, or his ideal life and reality. Due to this, many parts of the play are transcribed to the audience by the insertion of flashbacks, which show us some of the most significant moments in Willys confused life that have happened in his past. These flashbacks, each of which do somehow relate to the present, show an inability for Willy to see his reality. The flashback Willy experiences in the Restaurant scene, which I will be studying, is extremely significant in view of the fact that at this point, the illusions Biff has about Willy and his lies, come to an end. The use of this flashback depicts Willys affair with the Woman and Biff then comes to know about it. By using this scene, this essay will discuss whether Willy is that of a tragic hero or not. In Shakespearean tragedy, tragic heroes will be men of rank, and the calamities that befall them will be unusual and exceptionally disastrous in themselves (taken from http://global. cscc. edu/engl/264/TragedyLex. htm). In other words, Shakespearean tragic heroes should be of noble birth, have a fatal flaw, learn from their mistakes and lastly due to their flaw, this will lead to their downfall. However, the initial idea of the tragic hero had originated in Greek tragedy and it was outlined by Aristotle, who once said a tragic hero must be one of noble character and must fall from power and happiness (taken from http:// www. ccd. rightchoice. org/lit115/poetics. html). In Arthur Millers Tragedy and the Common Man, Miller argues that the common man could also be regarded to that as a very highly placed king and noble man. If this is the case and that the common man could be a tragic hero, I should be able to answer a simple question: Can Willy Loman be considered to be a tragic hero or not? To begin the first part of this essay, it is impossible to represent Willy as a tragic hero in the traditional sense. As I mentioned above, there are patterns into which Shakespearean or Aristotelian tragic heroes should fit into, and clearly Willy does not fit into these principles in one important way- he is not of noble birth or aristocracy. Willy is just a common man. According to the Collins English Dictionary, the word noble has three meanings: 1showing or having high moral qualities, 2impressive and magnificent, and 3member of the nobility (which again, according to the Collins English Dictionary, means either 1quality of being noble or 2a class of people holding titles and high social rank). Oedipus Rex, a Greek tragedy written by Sophocles, and The Oresteia, a trilogy of tragedies written by Aeschylus, both contain protagonists whom are of aristocracy and nobility. This too follows in Shakespearean tragedies. In Romeo and Juliet both protagonists originate from high, aristocratic upper class families, as do the protagonists in Macbeth, Hamlet, Richard II and King Lear. As an audience, from the flashback Willy undergoes in the Restaurant, we learn that he is having an affair with The Woman in the Boston hotel room and therefore he is cheating on his wife, Linda. Come on inside, drummer boy. Its silly to be dressing in the middle of the night. (Act Two. Page 88. The Woman) Then once knocking is heard, Willy orders The Woman to stay in the bathroom as he thinks theres a law in Massachusetts about it (it being adultery) and he finds Biff standing at the door. Biff has come to tell his dad that he flunked math and does not have enough credits to graduate. Just as Willy promises his son that he will speak to Birnbaum, and Biff is about to leave the Hotel room, he discovers The Woman and knows instantly that Willy has been having an affair. Biff becomes increasingly more saddened knowing that Willy has given The Woman Mamas stockings! Wheres my stockings? You promised me stockings, Willy! (Act Two. Page 90. The Woman) It is at this point that Willys mercurial nature becomes evident. He threatens to abuse his son if he does not follow his orders to apologise, before Biff refers to his father as a fake, a phoney little fake! However it is not only just at this moment in the scene where Willy does not coincide to being that of a tragic hero by abusing his son. In reality, when Willy and his sons are in the Restaurant talking about Biffs meeting with Bill Oliver, Willy presumes that Biff spites him, so he then strikes him and carries on downgrading his son by calling him a rotten little louse!